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Writer's pictureKatie Hartshorne

Breathing Techniques for Anxiety, Stress, Overwhelm and a calmer nervous system


In our fast-paced world, finding moments of tranquillity and relaxation can be challenging. One powerful yet often overlooked tool for achieving this inner calm is conscious breathing. Various breathing techniques have been developed over centuries to promote relaxation, improve focus, and enhance overall well-being. In this blog post, we will explore four distinct breathing techniques, including the renowned 4-7-8 breathing technique for sleep, alternative nostril breathing, box breathing, and the 5 by 5 breathing method. Let's dive in and discover how these techniques can help you find peace and balance in your daily life.

  • The 4-7-8 Breathing Technique for Sleep

The 4-7-8 breathing technique is a simple yet effective way to ease your mind and prepare your body for a restful night's sleep. Here's how it works:

  • Find a comfortable position, either sitting or lying down.

  • Close your eyes and take a deep breath in through your nose, counting to four.

  • Hold your breath for a count of seven.

  • Exhale slowly and completely through your mouth for a count of eight.

  • Repeat this cycle for four breaths.

This method not only helps you relax but also reduces anxiety and promotes a sense of tranquillity, making it an excellent pre-sleep ritual.

  • Alternative Nostril Breathing (Nadi Shodhana)

Alternative nostril breathing, known as Nadi Shodhana in yoga, is a practice that balances the left and right sides of the brain while calming the mind. It can be performed as follows:

  • Sit comfortably with your back straight.

  • Use your right thumb to close your right nostril and inhale deeply through your left nostril.

  • Now, close your left nostril with your right ring finger while simultaneously releasing your right nostril.

  • Exhale completely through your right nostril.

  • Inhale through the right nostril.

  • Close the right nostril and release the left, exhaling through the left.

  • Continue this pattern for several breath cycles, aiming for a sense of calm and balance.

Alternative nostril breathing is an excellent way to reduce stress and improve mental clarity.

  • Box Breathing

Box breathing is a popular technique used by military personnel and athletes to enhance focus and reduce stress. It gets its name from its structured pattern, which resembles a square or box. Here's how to practise it:

  • Sit or lie down comfortably.

  • Inhale deeply through your nose for a count of four.

  • Hold your breath for a count of four.

  • Exhale slowly and completely through your mouth for a count of four.

  • Pause and hold your breath for a count of four.

  • Repeat this sequence for several rounds.

Box breathing can help you stay centred and composed in high-pressure situations or simply unwind after a long day.

  • 5 by 5 Breathing for Relaxation

The 5 by 5 breathing technique is a straightforward method to quickly calm your nerves and relax your body. Here's how to do it:

  • Find a quiet space to sit or lie down.

  • Close your eyes and take a deep breath in through your nose for a count of five.

  • Exhale gently through your mouth for a count of five.

  • Repeat this process for five breaths.

This technique is perfect for relieving tension and finding serenity in moments of stress.

Additional Breathing Techniques

In addition to the techniques mentioned above, there are numerous other breathing exercises you can explore, such as:

  • Diaphragmatic Breathing: Focus on breathing deeply into your diaphragm to increase oxygen intake and reduce stress.

  • Ujjayi Breathing: A common technique in yoga, Ujjayi involves making a soft, ocean-like sound during your breath, which can help you concentrate and find calm.

  • Belly Breathing: Place one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen, focusing on breathing deeply into your belly to promote relaxation.

  • Square Breathing: Similar to box breathing but with a longer count, like inhaling for four, holding for four, exhaling for four, and holding for four.


Incorporating these breathing techniques into your daily routine can have a profound impact on your mental and physical well-being. Whether you're seeking better sleep, stress reduction, improved focus, or just a moment of relaxation, experimenting with these methods can help you find the inner calm you've been searching for. So, take a deep breath and begin your journey toward a more peaceful and balanced life today.

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